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2010 Catalan autonomy protest
The 2010 Catalan autonomy protest was a demonstration in central Barcelona on 10 July 2010 against limitations of the autonomy of Catalonia within Spain, and particularly against a recent decision of the Spanish Constitutional Court to annul or reinterpret several articles of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia.〔.〕 The number of people taking part in the demonstration was estimated at between 1.1 million (according to the local police) and 1.5 million (according to the organisers),〔. 〕 while Madrid-based newspaper El País estimated the number of demonstrators at 425,000.〔(Cálculo de asistentes ) 〕 The mobilisation was described as "unprecedented" by the mayor of Barcelona.〔. 〕 The Barcelona daily newspaper ''El Periódico de Catalunya'' described it as "without a doubt one of the biggest protest marches that has ever occurred in Catalonia, possibly the biggest".〔
The demonstration was led by a banner with the slogan in Catalan ''Som una nació. Nosaltres decidim.'' (in English, "We are a nation. We decide.").
==Background==
A new Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia was a key promise by Socialist candidate José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in the run-up to the 2003 Catalan parliamentary election and the 2004 Spanish general elections.〔 The new Statute was approved by 91% of the Parliament of Catalonia, by the ''Cortes Generales'' (parliament of Spain), albeit in a curtailed form, and finally by the electors of Catalonia in a referendum on 18 June 2006 (73.24% in favour on a turnout of 48.85%).
Almost immediately, the opposition People's Party launched a legal challenge to declare unconstitutional much of the new Statute.〔 The opinion of the judges in the Constitutional Court was divided between "progressives", who felt the Statute was basically in line with Spain's 1978 Constitution, and "conservatives", who felt the Statute gave Catalonia far too much autonomy and so threatened the unity of the Spanish State. The debate went on for four years, with one judge dying in the meantime and four other judges continuing long after their terms of office had theoretically come to an end. A compromise was finally reached on 28 June 2010, and passed by six votes to four. The summary judgment published the same day revealed that the Court had declared parts of 14〔Tribunal Constitucional de España. Sentencia RI 8045-2006 http://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/en/resolucionesrecientes/Documents/SENTENCIA_RI_8045-2006.pdf 〕 out of 277 articles unconstitutional and would submit 27 more to restrictive "interpretation". The full judgment was released on 9 July 2010.〔. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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